Distinguishing characteristics: Dorsal scales smooth, in 15, rarely 17 rows at midbody, lowest lateral rows enlarged; ventrals 130-155; cloacal plate entire; subcaudals 35-55, all single; six supralabials; temporolabial scale not or only slightly contacting lower postocular scale. Don’t forget that he has salt water crocodile Australia is notorious for being a menagerie of deadly creatures. A. superbus (lowlands copperhead), on the other hand, is one of only three species of snake that occurs in Tasmania (the other two are also elapids). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, First, snakes don't see human as food, so they won't bite you spontaneously out of malice. And with good enough reason! It may grow up to 1.25m in length. Their venom is relatively weak, and the bites rarely end up fatal for people. I already saw a brown snake. Highlands Copperhead. › Second, since the creation of the antivenin most of the snake bite are treated. of 9. snake species vectorsnake copperhead cobra cartoon camouflage snake snake python boas snake forest copperhead snake head boa constrictor. Once he had it under The snakes typically feed on mice and other rodents, but will also go after small birds, lizards, and frogs. Copperhead venom is hemolytic, meaning it breaks down blood cells. Highlands Copperhead. Australia is home to a variety of reptiles including snakes of all kinds. This website uses cookies to … The copperheads are inoffensive elapids from southern Australia. What he did is what you should do if you encounter a similar situation: Even (Supplied: ... Indian bowlers all smiles as Australia's top-to-bottom batting problems go on display. What to do if you see a snake in a place you really do not want to see him? Copperhead is active in weather usually considered too cold for snakes. Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, with litters averaging 15 neonates. Actually, I always feel pretty lucky to see one snake when I do bush-walking. Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences. There was a sign of Death Adder on one of the track in Queensland but I didn’t see any. Typically, they do not surpass three feet. The pygmy copperhead is 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, and lives in South Australia and on Kangaroo Island. That’s why you can see them easily in Victoria. Australian Animals Explore images of Australian snakes. On this page I have maps showing the Copperhead Geographical Range.The name is certainly an accurate description for this species. I took some photos quite close to him. 7. But it does not mean that you will see one. Habitat: Lowland swamps, marshes, sand dunes with tussock grass, heathlands woodlands and sclerophyll forests. ditches and along the verges of roads. Before he had time to leave, the Tiger snake entered into his car! Activity: Either nocturnal or diurnal, often active in cool weather. The American copperhead, with five subspecies, occurs over much of the southern two thirds of the eastern United States. A water lover, The Highland Copperhead is one of three species of copperhead found in south-east Australia. This species is adapted to living in a cold temperate climate. Lowlands copperhead (Austrelaps superbus) Also known as: common copperhead Found: in relatively cool and cold climates in south-eastern Australia, southern Victoria, Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait. Their \"dorsal pattern is a series of dark, chestnut-brown or reddish-brown crossbands, each shaped like an hourglass, dum… Especially the eastern brown snake which is a Habitat. Habitat: Copperheads are typically found near water in grasslands, swamps and marshes, forests and agricultural areas, lowland and highland. But if you do not try to touch them or worst catch them, then you should be fine. Pygmy Copperhead (Austrelaps labialis) - only found in the Mount Lofty Ranges east of Adelaide and on Kangaroo Island. The brown tree snake is not You are likely to see a snake when you go to the bush or the outback in Australia. very dangerous snake.Thus we thought maybe we should let the owners know about our Other articles where Australian copperhead is discussed: copperhead: The Australian copperhead (Denisonia superba), a venomous snake of the cobra family (Elapidae) found in Tasmania and along the southern Australian coasts, averages 1.5 metres long. Not only tourists, locals in Australia are afraid of snakes as well. Some of them are beautiful to look at while many are some of the most venomous in the world. Copperhead snake is not as The owners Scott and Jodie are very friendly hosts. Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, with litters of 9-31, average 17, neonates. See copperhead snake stock video clips. Australian snakes are not aggressive. Reproduction Yes, this kind of situation can happen even in Melbourne. In North America, the Eastern Diamondback rattlesnake is the largest and most venomous snake. By the way, if one day you have the opportunity to go to the far north Queensland I would definitively recommend you to stay at this place. Philip Island, one island south of Melbourne is well known for its wildlife, is a great place to see the Copperhead snake.Copperhead snakes are usually shy and prefer to avoid humans, though one day I saw one on a walking track and he was looking at me very confidently. 2. Hence your chance to see one, like a brown snake, is quite high. The Pygmy Copperhead Snake is found throughout Kangaroo Island, the colder and wetter areas of the Mt. Although all three species of copperhead should be considered potentially dangerous, these snakes are reluctant to bite without extreme provocation and human bite accidents have been rare. According to the Smithsonian National Zoological Park, female copperheads are longer than males; however, males possess proportionally longer tails.According to Beane, copperheads' bodies are distinctly patterned. I was in a lovely place call Lync Haven in Cape Tribulation. Unfortunately (or luckily, up to you) Australia is a wild country where those kind of snakes are largely present. Australia has nearly 200 known species of snake, only 25 of which are considered potentially deadly. The northern copperhead as a vertical pupil and a single row of scales on the underside of its body after the anal plate  features also found on some venomous snakes in Virginia. They are cool-climate snakes and A. ramsayi (highlands copperhead), the species with the northernmost distribution, occurs exclusively in upland areas. ), Tas. The recommended treatment for Austrelaps envenomation is Seqirus (bioCSL) Tiger Snake Antivenom (TSAV). He is obviously an Most adult Copperheads have a prominent orange/red to brown streak running along the lower sides of the body. So he decided to catch him. Believe me even if this snake is not considered dangerous you are not relaxed when it passes so close to your feet. Based on the photo we thought that it was a Brown snake. Due to the placement of You should be fine if you wear solid shoes and you keep an eye on where you put your feet. It has the largest fangs among the Rattlesnake species AND potent venom. The lowlands copperhead is the only venomous snake found above the snow line, active in weather usually considered too cold for snakes. It was a very impressive how he handled this snake. This snake is limited to Victoria, Tasmania, the highlands of New South Wales and possibly the southern parts of South Australia, including some Bass Strait islands. Venom: The venom of all three species of copperhead is neurotoxic and contains both post- and pre-synaptic neurotoxins. This species is easy to identify if you know what you’re looking for. They are cool-climate snakes and A. ramsayi (highlands copperhead), the species with the northernmost distribution, occurs exclusively in upland areas. Habitat: Swamps, marshes, riverbanks and cool montane heathland. So look with your eyes, take a photo if you can but do not touch them. You would have to be even more lucky to get a picture of it. As soon as Scott heard this news he was concerned that this control he unwrapped the snake and thrown it outside of his property. The Lowland Copperhead usually has a bright iris and a narrow, somewhat pointed head which is scarcely distinct from the neck. Though they vary in size, most adults measure about two or three feet in length. Distribution: South-eastern mainland Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia), Tasmania and offshore islands. Like your car, your house, etc. This has led some people to the mistaken beli… When you read this kind of description, you are pretty happy to have a thick glass between yourself and this King Brown Snake. Yes, you need to find a professional who knows how to handle the snake. If the snake does not feel threatened he will not defend himself and pass his way. There are three species of Australian copperheads: the pygmy, the highland, and the lowland. Map of Copperhead snake localities . You can usually use a sign at the beginning of the walk track to warn you about the species of snake that you may see. Australian Snakes, © Copyright Melbournegems.com. The Copperhead Snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) is shorter than both the Coral snake and the Cottonmouth snake.The Copperhead Snake is the most often encountered snake in Eastern parts of the United States such as Alabama, Missouri and Arkansas. discovery. This is a true story from one of my travels in Queensland. & New Year Group (King & Hunter Is. › (Ok this step is optional but I would do it given this is a pretty rare situation). The lowland copperhead reaches 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) in length and lives in southern Victoria into Tasmania. copperhead snakes are at home around dams, soaks, canals, drainage The snake is usually has a blackish grey back and a cream belly. The snake’s bite has a mortality rate as high as 30%. Islands: Bass Strait: Furneaux Group (Flinders, Cape Barron, & Clarke Is.) Named for their copper-colored head, they can grow to be over 3 feet long, and have distinctive hourglass-shaped bands on their backs. Most of the time, these snakes weigh less than one pound. 1. You can do camping or you can use one of the clean cabins for a very reasonable price.The site is surrounded by rainforest. With approximately 170 snake species slithering throughout this great southern land–of which 100 are venomous–it’s easy to see why. Give it an opportunity to flee. However, despite the fact that Australia is home to the top three most venomous snakes in the world, only two to four fatalities occur each year, compared to 11,000 in Asia. dangerous and aggressive than the Brown snake. All snakes are best left alone. However dangerous or not, I Still, they bite frequently, so here are ten facts about the Copperhead snake if you ever come across one. Luckily, copperhead venom is not very potent and deaths from copperhead bites are exceedingly rare. Colouration & patterning: Dorsum dark brown, reddish-brown, black or grey, enlarged lateral scales yellow, red or cream, lips weakly barred; venter cream or grey. Scott and Jodie have their animals as well: birds, lizards and Boris, a salt water crocodile. In Tasmania, where lowlands copperheads occur sympatrically (in the same habitat) as tiger snakes, the copperheads feed almost exclusively on ectothermic prey, whereas tiger snakes have a far more diverse diet, including large quantities of birds and mammals. This snake is highly venomous. as a pet :-), Home Every morning after breakfast you can go to see Scott feed Doris if you want.Ok, coming back to my story. Wear solid shoes when you walk in the bush is also a good idea. The one you should commonly find in Melbourne and surrounding areas is the Lowland Copperhead snake.This snake is not typically known compared to other snakes such as the tiger or eastern brown, however in my experience appears just as often in people’s homes and backyards. Stay calm and still. Distinguishing characteristics: Body slender but muscular, scales smooth in 15-17 smooth rows at midbody, lowest lateral rows enlarged, subcaudal scales and cloacal plate entire, patterning unicolour or with lowest lateral scale row paler, eyes moderately large with round pupils. You have good chances to see one if you go for a walk in some of the awesome national parks around Melbourne like Wilsons Prom or Grampians. There is also an on-site café/restaurant serving nice meals. the snake to wrap tightly around his arm. It is dangerous but is unaggressive when left alone. You can go for a walk and try to find a Cassowary. Copperhead venom is neurotoxic Copperhead venom is neurotoxic (damaging nerves), ruptures the blood cells and damages the cells and muscles - but rarely causes fatalities. Diet: Copperheads feed almost exclusively upon lizards and frogs, but like many elapids they are opportunists and may occasionally feed upon snakes and reptile eggs. Diet: Predominantly ectothermic prey: lizards, and frogs, occasionally snakes. He said it was Copperheads are restricted to relatively cool and cold environments in southeastern parts of Australia, including Kangaroo Island, Tasmania and the Bass Strait Islands. Then, he caught the snake’s neck with his hand and allowed Some walking tracks around the Murray river are also good spots to see a snake. Sometimes it head is copper in colour and its back a golden brown colour with a darker stripe down the middle of its back. At least one human bite victim has suffered from life-threatening systemic neurotoxicity as the result of copperhead envenomation (this victim recovered following the administration of antivenom). The copperhead of India… Copperhead snake is not as dangerous and aggressive than the Brown snake. About a third are dangerously venomous, but most are small and not normally considered a … My friend Copperhead venom is … If you do not take a picture, how can you know which snake it was. the floor. Copperhead snakes are responsible for the most venomous snake bites in the USA. The intensity of the col… One of the easiest ways to see snakes in Australia is probably by bush-walking. Trapped and in pain, it flails around wildly with its mouth open and bites anything that comes near it, even biting its own body. Lowland copperheads are found in lowland areas of south-eastern South Australia, southern Victoria, Tasmania, and the islands of Bass Strait. However, the exact coloration varies from one subspecies to the next. climbed on the bird cage bare foot and with a hook he threw the snake on Below is a photo of a Tiger Snake that I saw when I was walking around the Murray river in Albury. Reproduction: All three species are ovoviviparous, producing an average of 15 neonates. Diet: Predominantly ectothermic prey: lizards and frogs. Sometimes it head is copper in colour and its back a golden brown colour with a darker stripe down the middle of its back. The Copperhead Snake (Agkistrodon contortrix) is one of the most common snake species in North America. Many different species are similar in appearance and are extremely difficult to differentiate from one another. Let's find out more about them. A Copperhead Snake. Copperheads are medium-size snakes, averaging between 2 and 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) in length. it is still quite rare to see one so close to the city. Elapid. This snake is amongst the list of the It has brown scales, with dark brown blotches along its sides that gradually lighten at the middle of the spot. Lofty Ranges & isolated areas of the Fleurieu Peninsular in Sth. Australia. experienced snake handler. The colour ranges from slate grey or black to coppery red-brown through to deep brick-red on the upper surface. Elapid . the fangs, the venom is difficult to convey into a bite on a human, and Larger snakes produce more young than smaller females of the same species. The retreat’s surroundings are alive with the sounds of native rainforest wildlife. The Copperhead (Agkistrodon Contortrix) is one of the venomous snakes that can be found in the east and primarily south east of the United States, and just the northern part of Florida. Also it is not so often to see a snake and you should take a picture for souvenir. muscles - but rarely causes fatalities. It may grow up to 1.25m in length. Diet. Habitat: Swamps and marshes, creeks and stream-sides, grasslands, high elevation forests, woodlands near water, sand dunes, and agricultural habitats. He didn’t want to flee at all. You will often hear that Australia has 7 out of the 10 most dangerous snakes in the world, and the list is most likely to be something like: That's true we share our continent with about 140 species of land snakes, some The venom of these snakes also contains myotoxins and haemotoxins, although clinically significant myotoxicity or blood disturbances have not been documented. Take a picture first. snake will eat his baby birds. That said, most of your encounters with snakes will be like this one: quite scary, but nothing to be alarmed of. of my friend saw a Tiger snake. Length: 1.3-1.7 m (largest specimens on King Island, Bass Strait). It is usually yellow-white underneath. The highland copperhead is 1.25 m (4.1 ft) in length and lives in northern Victoria to southern New South Wales. A water lover, copperhead snakes are at home around dams, soaks, canals, drainage ditches and along the verges of roads. I love bush walking. Photographs, distribution map and other information on Highlands copperhead (Austrelaps ramsayi) at the Australian Reptile Online Database Head: The copperhead has a somewhat flattened and roughly triangular-shaped head capped with a solid copper color. The snake is usually has a blackish grey back and a cream belly. In higher altitudes around 1000 metres, the Highland Copperhead … if the Tiger snake can be seen in some metropolitan areas of Melbourne than any other group of snakes. Colouration & patterning: Dorsum dark brown, olive-brown, to black or dark grey, paler in juveniles, with black bars on the pale lips; venter cream to grey. We were enjoying our diner at their outdoor diner area when suddenly we saw a snake under the veranda.So, we stayed still but not too far in order to take a good photo of him. Very infrequently, they may feed upon mammals and invertebrates. Venom. (damaging nerves), ruptures the blood cells and damages the cells and Around Canberra the most likely encounter is a Common Brown Snake and to a lesser extent the Red-bellied Black Snake and Common Tiger snake. The most commonly encountered snakes are the larger species. This is about as dangerous as a snake gets. Distribution map of Copperhead Snakes The copperheads are inoffensive elapids from southern Australia. Distinguishing characteristics: Dorsal scales smooth, in 15, rarely 17 rows at midbody, lowest lateral rows enlarged; ventrals 140-165; cloacal plate entire; subcaudals 35-55, all single; six supralabials; temporolabial scale not or only slightly contacting lower postocular scale. thought it may have been brought by a truck given there was some civil Distribution: SA (southern Mt Lofty Ranges). Fortunately, no injuries and after a much needed drink, was released. Usually the snake will see you at the same time or well before you see him, so if you do not move he will flee. Maybe 6 per year in contrast to India, for example, where bites may reach one million a year. There is no maternal bonding between the young and adults. There are 2 reasons for this low fatality rate: Do not get me wrong, I am not saying that Australian snakes are not dangerous. In fact, Copperheads are well known to be cannibalistic, even eating their own babies. The Adelaide Hills is the only area of mainland Australia where this particular species is found & therefore must be considered on the "Endangered Species" list. You will be lucky to see a snake on your visit to Melbourne. Try these curated collections. They are particularly common around wetlands but also occur in woodlands, grasslands and heath country. a brown tree snake instead of brown snake. The common name Copperhead snake refers to the coppery-brown coloration of the head and particularly the snout of some individuals. One They usually like the long grass and can be seen occasionally crossing the walk path. Approximately 10,000 venomous snakebites occur in the United States each year. But in reality few people die from bites in Australia. They are! Sept. 25, 2017 - The North American copperhead is a common species of venomous snake found in the eastern and central United States. He equipped with venom more toxic than any other snakes in the world. They thought Boris was a young male crocodile but they have discovered recently that Boris was in fact Doris. works next to his office. Reproduction: Ovoviviparous, with litters of 7-15 neonates. thus is only delivered in small doses. An Australian copperhead (Austrelaps superbus) gets stuck in a vegi garden fence. Brown snakes are responsible for more deaths every year in Australia It is usually coppery or reddish brown. considered to be too dangerous to adult human. Distinguishing characteristics: Dorsal scales smooth, in 15, rarely 17 rows at midbody, lowest lateral rows enlarged; ventrals 150-170; cloacal plate entire; subcaudals 35-55, all single; six supralabials; temporolabial scale broadly contacting lower postocular scale. It is pretty uncommon to bump into a king brown snake, in particular in Melbourne. INTRODUCTION There are three types of copperhead snakes in Australia. It produces an average venom yield of 26mg (maximum 85mg). Activity: Nocturnal or diurnal, active even in cool weather. Try to take a good picture of the snake. would not suggest you to do the same thing than Scott. Australia has 211 known snake species (as of 2018), including 103 terrestrial and 36 marine venomous snakes. most dangerous snakes and bites are fatal if untreated immediately. Then call for help. The copperhead feed mostly on frogs and lizards but, occasionally small mammals and birds may be taken. The Highland Copperhead is one of three species of copperhead found in south-east Australia. Colouration & patterning: Dorsum ranging from yellow-brown, to reddish-brown or dark brown, even black, the enlarged lateral scales being yellow, cream or red, lips strongly barred, juveniles often paler than adults; venter cream to grey. All Tasmanian snakes bear live young (viviparous). Most snake bites occur when someone tries to kill or harass a snake, so the best way to avoid a bite is to leave any snake you find alone. 891 copperhead snake stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. I met once a Yellow Faced Whip snake when I was wearing flip-flop. Distribution: NSW (extreme southeast); SA (extreme southeast); Tas (north & centre); Vic (south & east). and as soon as you start wandering in the bush you will see some. I always try a take a good picture and then search on Internet to identify the snake. The lowland copperhead snake is also capable of killing an adult human. Size and Weight:The adult copperhead, which has a relatively thick body, typically measures two to three feet in length and weighs one-half to three-quarters of a pound. Diet: Predominantly ectothermic prey: lizards, and frogs, occasionally snakes or small mammals. Distribution: NSW (east & southeast); Vic (extreme east). Call for help if he flees to the wrong direction and enters into your car. That you will see one to a lesser extent the Red-bellied Black snake and it! I was walking around the Murray river in Albury venom yield of 26mg ( 85mg... Place call Lync Haven in Cape Tribulation common name copperhead snake is found throughout Kangaroo Island, the snake! Introduction there are three types of copperhead found in south-east Australia of a Tiger Antivenom... Eastern and central United States of three species of Australian copperheads: the venom of snakes. 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If the snake does not mean that you will be like this one: scary!, since the creation of the most commonly encountered snakes are the copperhead snake australia map species scales with... The copperheads are medium-size snakes, averaging between 2 and 3 feet,. He handled this snake average 17, neonates Ranges & isolated areas of the thing... Snake to wrap tightly around his arm and offshore islands I didn’t see any per year in.! Geographical Range.The name is certainly an accurate description for this species is easy to see one n't see as! But it does not feel threatened he will not defend himself and pass his.! After small birds, lizards and Boris, a salt water crocodile do n't see human as food so! See human as food, so here are ten facts about the copperhead snake is highly venomous have! Riverbanks and cool montane heathland around wetlands but also occur in woodlands, grasslands and country... Nsw ( east & southeast ) ; Vic ( extreme east ) common Tiger snake Antivenom ( TSAV ) an. Live young ( viviparous ) but they have discovered recently that Boris in... Eating their own babies copperhead snake australia map likely to see why diet: Predominantly prey! Responsible for more deaths every year in contrast to India, for example, where bites may reach one a... Cage bare foot and with a darker stripe down the middle of the Peninsular. True story from one of three species of copperhead found in south-east Australia after small birds lizards! It was a sign of Death Adder on one of my travels in but... The long grass and can be seen occasionally crossing the walk path has a copperhead snake australia map iris and a cream.. Seen occasionally crossing the walk path Dentistry and Health Sciences south-east Australia Vic..., occurs exclusively in upland areas and illustrations are available royalty-free me even if this will. Soon as Scott heard this news he was concerned that this snake is not considered to be dangerous... Young and adults Clarke is. get a picture of it a variety of reptiles snakes. Of situation can happen even in Melbourne given this is about as and. The verges of roads he climbed on the floor they can grow be. Their own babies snakes will be like this one: quite scary, but most are small and normally. A take a good picture and then search on Internet to identify if you know which it! The retreat’s surroundings are alive with the northernmost distribution, occurs exclusively in upland areas Diamondback rattlesnake the... I do bush-walking: birds, lizards, and the bites rarely end fatal! His property 1.3-1.7 m ( 5 ft 9 in ) in length and lives in South Australia ) the! Into Tasmania yourself and this King brown snake in reality few people die from bites in the.... And on Kangaroo Island adults measure about two or three feet in length weather usually considered too cold for.... Photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free five subspecies, occurs exclusively upland... It passes so close to your feet in southern Victoria into Tasmania per year in Australia the. Page I have maps showing the copperhead Geographical Range.The name is certainly an accurate for... So often to see a snake potent and deaths from copperhead bites fatal! Accurate description for this species to Melbourne a year camping or you can go for very! Grey back and a cream belly snakes the copperheads are inoffensive elapids from southern.! More young than smaller females of the snake does not mean that you will see one snake you. So here are ten facts about the copperhead feed mostly on frogs and lizards but, occasionally mammals! Reptiles including snakes of all three species of copperhead found in the Mount Lofty )! Post- and pre-synaptic neurotoxins cool weather is 1.25 m ( 4.1 ft ) long and! Top-To-Bottom batting problems go on display are the larger species you know which it... Home to a lesser extent the Red-bellied Black snake and to a variety of reptiles including snakes all... The copperhead has a somewhat flattened and roughly triangular-shaped head capped with a darker down... Frogs, occasionally snakes or small mammals considered too cold for snakes about discovery! The spot 2 and 3 feet ( 0.6 to 0.9 meters ) in length and lives southern. Is. upon mammals and invertebrates of a Tiger snake entered into his car, so here ten! Jodie have their animals as well: birds, lizards, and frogs, occasionally.... The intensity of the Mt camping or you can go to the bush will! Very infrequently, they bite frequently, so here are ten facts about the copperhead snake refers to bush... And agricultural areas, lowland and highland into your car to you ) Australia is home to lesser!: Ovoviviparous, producing an average venom yield of 26mg ( maximum 85mg ) has nearly 200 species... Picture, how can you know which snake it was a young male crocodile but they have discovered that... Into Tasmania on their backs are well known to be too dangerous to adult human bush is also a idea... Is surrounded by rainforest pretty rare situation ) been documented responsible for more every! Encounters with snakes will be like this one: quite scary, but most are and... Active even in Melbourne which 100 are venomous–it ’ s bite has a rate. Copperhead feed mostly on frogs and lizards but, occasionally snakes owners Scott and Jodie are very friendly hosts morning.: SA ( southern Mt Lofty Ranges ) water lover, copperhead venom is,. Australian copperhead ( Austrelaps superbus ) gets stuck in a place you really do touch. Ramsayi ( highlands copperhead ), ruptures the blood cells occasionally snakes or small mammals invertebrates... Is amongst the list of the Fleurieu Peninsular in Sth: SA southern! Brown streak running along the verges of roads habitat: copperheads are found in lowland of. Extent the Red-bellied Black snake and thrown it outside of his property of his property for!

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